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Bioconstrucción means as how to build that supports the evolutionary processes of all living things and the biodiversity by ensuring the balance and sustainability of future generations.

1. PLANNING AND LAND MANAGEMENT CRITERIA WITH THE HABITAT ECOLOGY AND HEALTH

1. Integration environment

Ecosystem Integration and project planning and construction attending the biotope and ecosystem; is contemplate the morphology of the terrain, the adjacent buildings, traditional architecture of the area. Including native vegetation and living with local wildlife.

prioritize integrating factor is compared to load factors or the imposition

2. Adequate orientation and distribution of spaces

intervention on the ground that the volumes edificatory seek individually and collectively incorporate energy strategies including active and passive bioclimatic design tools.

3. geobiological Analysis, geopathies detection, prevention, healing

studies were performed Geobiological or indicating the possibility of growth of activity carried out during implementation and the use and detection of possible geopathies that prevent the normal development of it. In terms of them are designed and implemented the spaces and take appropriate action to resolve geopathies or any alteration detected so as to promote the growth of people and activity to develop.

4. Integrating Urban and Landscape

balance will be sought intervention edificatory combining volumes, types of construction and integration into the urban landscape and / or rural environment.

As s volumes and serve both the logical distribution of spaces and services and bioclimatic considerations, energy saving and functional in keeping with Habitat Health criteria.

5. Mobility

The planning and implementation of any intervention strategies will arise efficient and low environmental impact and facilitating communication transport. It will seek to minimize need for travel to road traffic, this will provide them with the services needed in each intervention.

2. RESPONSIBLE FOR ENERGY MANAGEMENT

1. Observation, analysis and implementation of integrated energy in life processes

The multiple forms of energy that are present in the construction and daily use of the buildings interact naturally with living things, so it is vitally important to contemplate the movement of all these energies, its intensity and dosage to design and build them. We therefore recommend the application in the design and retrofitting of energy systems with parameters biocompatible among those referred to:

• Low emissivity electromagnetic phases that autoanulen

• Low emissivity ion with non ionisable

• no emission of microwaves and gamma waves, etc..

• Installing proper grounding

• Electrical inductors without creating rings in the building

• Election biocompatible materials with color issues

• Election ionic emission-free materials (radioactive)

• Election systems with low emissivity noise

• emission design with biocompatible forms

• choice of materials and building systems based on its analysis of the life cycle seeking savings and minimizing the environmental impact on a global scale in the election including factors that promote global health

2. Incorporation of systems and clean production equipment including both the proposal and in the bioclimatic building passive and active strategies.

first is contemplate resources insolation special place for its relevance in accordance with the program needs to cover and identifying the most appropriate systems for the type of energy, intensity, and the amount need, taking into account the environmental impact generated by these systems is considered. ***

active systems from the AEB currently recommend are as follows:

• Photovoltaic Solar

• Solar Thermal (according to the bioclimatic strategies included in the proposal , passive and active)

• Geothermal

• Biogas

• Biomass

• Mini-Hydraulic

• Mini-Wind

3. Efficient seeking savings.

All production must be complemented by proper design of consumption of each type of energy, from high-intensity energy such as electricity or fuel, to the low intensity and ambient heat or power conditions passive building. The AEB recommends among others:

• appliances and energy-saving lamps.

• Chance autonomous supply vehicles.

• automatic disconnection systems, sensors and step and use timers.

• automatic control systems efficient air conditioning systems, prioritizing natural ventilation and other passive bioclimatic strategies.

• home automation control systems for energy saving and energy efficiency.

• Use and optimization of bioclimatic strategies, among which are among others;

1. Value-wing window-sill in a proper design.

2. Selective use of the inertia and insulation in the walls.

3. use zoning as a function of

4. use of vegetation as natural hygrothermal controller

5. Integrating water spaces and natural hygrothermal controller.

   Systems

6. thermostatic showers and sinks.

7. proper design of holes in the facade.

8. Study glazing.

9. Adequate guidance to get the most out of the building passively.

4. Daylighting

Prioritize in designing and implementing the use of natural lighting in all spaces.

3. AWARE AND RESPONSIBLE MANAGEMENT OF MATERIALS

1. healthy of materials, biocompatible hygroscopic

Use of biocompatible materials, ie those who have suffered the least change in their structure electrochemical from extraction to use in the work being the best guarantee of compatibility, emissivity and responsiveness to the environment and living things.

The building envelope breathe with him, so we recommend using breathable materials to facilitate the exchange of moisture between the building and atmosphere.

materials will be selected free of toxic or harmful.

2. of materials minimum environmental impact

Using materials that incorporate the life cycle analysis (LCA) as a guarantee of knowledge of their environmental impact in extraction, production, distribution, installation, lifetime, and recycling or biodescomposition.

Use materials with less energy embedded in its transformation, energy saving factor, minimal greenhouse gas emissions, and maximum respect for their original natural structure, including energy for transportation.

3. waste management program.

Both during the period of construction of the building, and during its lifetime is necessary to provide adequate space for waste separation and implement a 3R: reduce, reuse and recycling, both of inorganic solids such as organic compost.

In interventions will include urban recycling systems in place to provide for the separation of inorganic solids.

Avoid using materials that generate toxic or environmentally hazardous waste, including packaging forms. Request

aid to facilitate the implementation of waste management.

4. resource optimization

study site resource materials for use in the intervention, using local natural elements:

• Promotion of local employment and recovery for traditional crafts

• save on transport

• social integration, environmental economics and

4. RESPONSIBLE MANAGEMENT WATER

1. water resource optimization

meteorological study, watershed hydrology and rainfall to land use local.

2. rainwater collection program

The intervention will include rainwater collection, storage, treatment and reuse,

3. internal management program.

include measures to minimize and recycle the water for indoor use.

• Atomizers for saving water in the taps

• Reuse of greywater for flushing the toilet

• Download adjustable toilets

• Other

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4. biological treatment program.

biological water purification and reuse it.

5. ECOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT AIR

1. The shape of the air. The flow of empty space allocation,

promote natural ventilation and breathability of the building. The health includes indoor air quality. Study of vegetation for its work with natural ventilation.

2. quality of the air, perspiration and Bioclimatism.

The air inside the building is to maintain proper humidity-temperature relationship-speed-purity in all seasons.

Study moisture content, temperature and predominant directions along the stations for proper interaction with the buildings and architecture, being a key factor as bioclimatic strategy.

3. biotic air quality.

Study of air quality by avoiding materials containing volatile organic compounds biocompatible, like most synthetic solvents used in construction.

Enable the expulsion of radioactive gases as in the case of radon emissions or other materials used in construction. Avoid

systems or areas that can generate pathogenic bacteria colonies as inefficient air conditioning filters, no bio standing water, and others.

6. ECOSYSTEM DEVELOPMENT PERSONAL, SOCIAL, LOCAL AND REGIONAL

1. Custom Design

will be met personal needs functional and should solve all edificaiones required by the developer and / or user / s, through dialogue, during project development and implementation of the work, so that the final product fits the needs of the user.

During the design process will be advised of the health of the habitat criteria for doing this effect within the framework of sound construction

2. soul

   Quality

criteria will be applied physical and mental wellbeing in the design and construction.

2. Other designs

addition to all the issues discussed in the preceding chapters on energy, materials, water, air and land is recommended to undertake the following specific issues concerning custom design of all buildings:

• proper location in response to climatic factors, geographic, topographic, emissions of harmful waveform, use of vegetation, obstructions, etc.

• Furniture and Equipment ergonómica y de bajo impacto, teniendo en cuenta no sólo la disposición óptima del mobiliario, sino también su propia forma y contorno geométrico de cara a la emision de ondas de forma desfavorables.

• Potenciación e integración del biotopo natural-vegetal en el entorno.

• Diseño de espacios, accesos, cocinas, baños, armarios, etc. funcional y ergonómico adecuado a las necesidades del usuario.

• Empleo de materiales, formas, colores y texturas resonantes con la armonía personal del usuario favoreciendo el uso futuro.

• design lighting comfort, with the points of natural and artificial light adequate space utility and the nature of the user.

• acoustic comfort design appropriate to the use of space and the user's mental quality.

3. manual for operation and maintenance.

mandatory in most of Spain is providing to the user of a manual describing the building, all installed systems, and data collection professionals of all actors who have participated in the execution of the building, maintenance and future repairs.

It should reflect all the regular maintenance required by the building and its equipment for a proper life.

English Association Green Building